Japanese Grammar Lessons

Master essential grammar patterns step by step

Lesson 1
N5

Basic Sentence Structure

Learn the fundamental Japanese sentence structure with は (wa), です (desu), and basic self-introduction.

Topics covered:
は particle です copula Self-introduction Question with か
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Lesson 2
N5

Demonstratives: This, That, Over There

Master the ko-so-a-do system for pointing to things in Japanese - これ, それ, あれ, どれ.

Topics covered:
これ/それ/あれ/どれ この/その/あの/どの ここ/そこ/あそこ/どこ
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Lesson 3
N5

Places, Numbers, and Prices

Learn to talk about locations, count, and discuss prices in Japanese.

Topics covered:
ここ/そこ/あそこ Numbers 1-10,000 Counters Prices with 円
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Lesson 4
N5

Time and Daily Routine

Learn to tell time, talk about schedules, and describe daily activities in Japanese.

Topics covered:
Telling time から〜まで (from-to) Daily verbs Schedules
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Lesson 5
N5

Going and Coming

Learn to express movement, transportation methods, and travel companions in Japanese.

Topics covered:
行きます/来ます/帰ります へ particle で (transportation) と (with someone)
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Lesson 6
N5

Actions and Invitations

Learn transitive verbs with を particle, and how to make invitations and suggestions in Japanese.

Topics covered:
を particle Transitive verbs ~ませんか (invitation) ~ましょう (let's)
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Lesson 7
N5

Giving and Receiving

Learn how to express giving and receiving with あげます, もらいます, and くれます.

Topics covered:
あげます (give) もらいます (receive) くれます (give to me) に particle
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Lesson 8
N5

Adjectives

Master い-adjectives and な-adjectives, including conjugation and sentence patterns.

Topics covered:
い-adjectives な-adjectives Adjective conjugation Describing things
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Lesson 9
N5

Likes and Abilities

Express preferences with 好き/嫌い and abilities with 上手/下手, わかります, and できます.

Topics covered:
好き/嫌い (like/dislike) 上手/下手 (good/bad at) わかります (understand) できます (can do)
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Lesson 10
N5

Existence and Location

Learn to describe where things and people are using あります, います, and location words.

Topics covered:
あります (inanimate) います (animate) Location words に particle for location
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Lesson 11
N5

Counting and Quantities

Learn Japanese counters and how to express quantities for different types of objects.

Topics covered:
Basic counters 〜つ (general) 〜人 (people) 〜枚/本/台 (specific counters)
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Lesson 12
N5

より, の方が, 一番: Comparisons

Learn to compare things using より, の方が, and express superlatives with 一番.

Topics covered:
より (than) の方が (comparing) 一番 (most/best) どちら (which one)
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Lesson 13
N5

Wanting and Desiring

Learn to express wants and desires using 〜たい form and ほしい.

Topics covered:
〜たい (want to do) ほしい (want something) Polite desire expressions Asking about wants
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Lesson 14
N5

て Form: Requests and Actions

Learn the て form for making requests and expressing ongoing actions.

Topics covered:
て form conjugation 〜てください (please do) 〜ています (ongoing action) Connecting verbs
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Lesson 15
N5

Permission and Prohibition

Learn to ask for permission and understand prohibitions using て form.

Topics covered:
〜てもいいです (may) 〜てはいけません (must not) Asking permission Rules and restrictions
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Lesson 16
N5

Connecting Sentences

Learn to connect actions and sentences using the て form.

Topics covered:
Sequential actions Manner of action Cause and effect て form connections
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Lesson 17
N5

Negative Requests

Learn the ない form and how to make negative requests.

Topics covered:
ない form conjugation 〜ないでください (please don't) なくてもいい (don't have to) Negative expressions
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Lesson 18
N5

Potential Form

Learn to express ability and possibility with the potential form and nominalization.

Topics covered:
Potential form conjugation 〜ことができます (can do) Nominalization with こと Expressing ability
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Lesson 19
N5

Ta Form & Experiences

Learn the plain past form (た form), express past experiences with 〜たことがあります, list actions with 〜たり, and express change with 〜なります.

Topics covered:
た form (plain past) 〜たことがあります (experiences) 〜たり〜たりする (listing actions) 〜なります (becoming)
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Lesson 20
N5

Plain Form

Learn the plain (casual) form of verbs, adjectives, and nouns for informal speech.

Topics covered:
Plain verb forms Plain adjective forms Casual speech Dictionary vs polite
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Lesson 21
N5

Quotations and Thoughts

Learn to express thoughts, opinions, and quote what others say.

Topics covered:
〜と思います (I think) 〜と言います (to say) Quotation particle と Expressing opinions
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Lesson 22
N5

Relative Clauses

Learn to modify nouns using verbs and sentences as adjectives.

Topics covered:
Noun modification Verb + Noun patterns Plain form modifiers Descriptive clauses
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Lesson 23
N5

Conditionals: ~たら

Learn to express conditional statements using 〜たら (if/when).

Topics covered:
〜たら conditional If/when expressions Hypothetical situations Advice with ~たら
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Lesson 24
N5

Giving and Receiving Actions

Learn to express doing favors using て form with giving/receiving verbs.

Topics covered:
〜てあげます (do for someone) 〜てもらいます (receive action) 〜てくれます (someone does for me) Favor expressions
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Lesson 25
N5

Even If: ~ても

Learn to express 'even if' conditions and review key N5 grammar patterns.

Topics covered:
〜ても (even if) Concessive conditions Grammar review N5 summary
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About the Grammar Lessons

Based on Minna no Nihongo

Lessons follow the progression of Minna no Nihongo, one of the most widely used materials for learning Japanese.

JLPT N5 Level

Content focused on N5 level, covering essential grammar for Japanese beginners.

Practical Examples

Each grammar point comes with examples in Japanese, romaji, and translation to facilitate learning.